Philip ii of macedon cause of death
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Philip II of Macedonia
Philip II (*382): king of Macedonia (r.360-336), responsible for the modernization of his kingdom and its expansion into Greece, father of Alexander the Great.
According to the Greek historian Theopompus of Chios, Europe had never seen a man like king Philip of Macedonia, and he called his history of the mid-fourth century BCE the Philippic History. Theopompus had a point. Not even his better known son Alexander has done so much to change the course of Greek history. Philip reorganized his kingdom, gave it access to the sea, expanded its power so that it could defeat the Achaemenid Empire, and subdued the Greek city-states, which never regained their independence again. To achieve this, he modernized the Macedonian economy, improved the army, and concluded several marital alliances. The result was a superpower with one weakness: it was as strong as its king. When Philip's son Alexander died, the institutions were too weak, and Macedonia never recovered.
When Philip was born in 382, Macedonia was not a very strong power. The historian Arrian of Nic
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Philip II of Macedon
King of Macedon from 359 to 336 BC
"Philip of Macedon" redirects here. For other uses, see Philip of Macedon (disambiguation).
| Philip II | |
|---|---|
Bust of Philip II, Roman copy from a Greek original, from the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. | |
| Reign | c. May 359 – October 336 BC |
| Predecessor | Amyntas IV |
| Successor | Alexander the Great |
| Reign | 337 BC |
| Successor | Alexander the Great |
| Born | 382 BC Pella, Macedon (modern-day Pella, Greece) |
| Died | October 336 BC (aged 46) Aigai, Macedon (modern-day Vergina, Greece) |
| Burial | Aigai, Macedon |
| Wives | |
| Issue | |
| Greek | Φίλιππος |
| House | Argead dynasty |
| Father | Amyntas III |
| Mother | Eurydice I |
| Religion | Ancient Greek religion |
Philip II of Macedon[2] (Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος, romanized: Phílippos; 382 BC – October 336 BC) was the king (basileus) of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC.[3] He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander
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Philip II of Macedon
Philip II of Macedon was born in 382 B.C.E. in Aegae. He was the son of King Amyntas III. He was the 18th king of Macedonia and ruled from 359 to 336 B.C.E.
Macedon was unstable during Philip II’s youth. During an invasion by the Greek city-state of Thebes, Philip himself was even taken hostage. He remained in Thebes for three years and learned military strategies from Epaminondas, the great Theban general. Upon returning to Macedon, Philip was able to help his brother, Perdiccas III, rule and succeeded him as king after Perdicass died.
King Philip II is credited with restoring internal peace to his country. Philip used his military knowledge to strengthen the Macedonian army. His soldiers were trained to fight as a phalanx. A phalanx was a large group of foot soldiers armed with shields and spears. Soldiers moved closely together in a rectangular formation as if they were one giant soldier. One phalanx could contain 265 soldiers.
King Philip’s military battles and diplomatic tactics resulted in the expansion of his empire and domination over all of Greece
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