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Alexandre Lacassagne
Alexandre Lacassagne (n. , Cahors, Midi-Pyrénées, Franța – d. , Lyon, Rhône(d), Franța) a fost un medic legist francez, unul dintre fondatorii antropologiei criminale.
Datorită lui au fost soluționate un număr mare de crime care au făcut vâlvă în epocă. Lacassagne a fost un practician, dar și un teoretician, numărul mare de autopsii efectuate în carieră și expunerile făcute la Universitatea din Lyon consacrându-l ca o personalitate proeminentă a științei. A fost unul dintre cei mai redutabili adversari ai lui Cesare Lombroso, combătând cu fermitate teza criminalului înnăscut și afirmând că infractorul nu este altceva decât produsul mediului social, victima societății.
Note
[modificare | modificare sursă]Bibliografie
[modificare | modificare sursă]- Lygia Négrier-Dormont, Criminologie, Editura Litec, Paris, 1992.
- H. Oprean, P. M. Popovici, Introducere în criminologie, Editura Canonica, Cluj-Napoca, 2007.
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Alexandre Lacassagne
French criminologist (1843–1924)
Alexandre Lacassagne (August 17, 1843 – September 24, 1924) was a French physician and criminologist who was a native of Cahors. He was the founder of the Lacassagne school of criminology, based in Lyon and influential from 1885 to 1914,[1] and the main rival to Lombroso's Italian school.[1]
Lacassagne wrote "Every society gets the kind of criminal it deserves".[2]
Biography
Lacassagne studied at the military school in Strasbourg, and for a period of time worked at Val-de-Grâce military hospital in Paris. Later he attained the chair of Médecine Légale de la Faculté de Lyon (Forensic medicine of the Lyon Faculty), and was also founder of the journal Archives de l'Anthropologie Criminelle. Among his assistants was famed forensics scientist Edmund Locard (1877–1966).
Lacassagne was a principal founder in the fields of medical jurisprudence and criminal anthropology. He was a specialist in the field of toxicology, and was a pioneer regarding bloodstain pattern analysis and the
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[A great Cadurcian, Alexandre Lacassagne (1843-1924)]
The Pr. Lacassagne was born in Cahors (France) in a quiet hotel-keeper family. Educated at the Lycee Imperial, he sat for the Strasbourg Health Service School examination. There, he was acknowledged as a brilliant medical student. After the 1870-71 war, the Strasbourg School, where he has been nominated assistant-lecturer, was transfered to Montpellier. Then, he carried on with the same situation in that town. Despite his Professorship (1872), he was sent to North-Africa where, as a member of Military Health Service, he improved his clinical medicine knowledge. Later, he became teacher for forensic medicine in Lyon Faculty of Medicine and was renowned as a wonderful one as well as a medical expert. On this way, in 1899, the notorious criminal cause: the "Affaire Gouffe", made him an outstanding medical lawyer over the world; after what he wrote the "Annales d'anthropologie criminelles". At least, he is known as a writer, a sparkling speaker and an enthusiastic collector of objets d'art. He was 81 when he died consequently o
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