Rabiatul adawiyah movie
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Al-Adawiyah, Rabi?ah
BORN: c. 713 • Basra, Iraq
DIED: c. 801 • Basra, Iraq
Iraqi religious leader; poet; mystic
Rābiʾah al-Adawiyah was an eighth-century Muslim mystic, or a person concerned with religious mysteries. She is considered a saint of Islam, a virtuous and holy woman who was also able to perform miracles. Rābiʾah, a founding member of the branch of Islam called Sufism, established the principle of mystical love, or the pure love of Allah, as a path to knowing Allah. She rejected the notion that punishment or heavenly reward motivated religious devotion. Rābiʾah was also one of the most prominent early Sufi poets, leaving behind many verses and prayers that became part of the literature and oral tradition of Islam.
A Life of poverty
Rābiʾah was born about in 713 ce to the Al-Atik tribe of Qays clan and died, by most accounts, in 801. Her name means "fourth daughter" in Arabic. Other variations of her name include Rābiʾah al-Qaysiyya and Rābiʾah al Basri (Rābiʾah of Basra), after her hometown.
"If I adore You out of fear of Hell, burn me in Hell! / If I ad
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Rabia Basri
Female Sufi scholar and saint (died 801)
For the Pakistani politician, see Rabia Basri (politician).
Rābiʼa al-ʼAdawiyya al-Qaysiyya (Arabic: رابعة العدوية القيسية; c. 716 – 801 CE)[1] or Rabia Basri was a poet, one of the earliest Sufi mystics and an influential religious figure from Iraq.[2] She is regarded as one of the three preeminent Qalandars of the world.[3]
Biography
Very little is known about the life of Rabiʿa, notes Rkia Elaroui Cornell.
What historical information can be ascertained from the earliest sources on Rabi‘a? As stated above, there is very little except to confirm that a Muslim woman ascetic and teacher named Rabi‘a al-‘Adawiyya or Rabi‘a al-Qaysiyya (the name ‘Adawiyya refers to her clan and the name Qaysiyya refers to her tribe) lived in or around the city of Basra in southern Iraq in the eighth century CE. [...] The commonly accepted birth date of 717 CE and death date of 801 CE come from a much later period and the ultimate source of these dates is unclear
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Rabia al-Adawiyya
Born c. 717
Died 801
Arab mystic
"O God, if I worship Thee in fear of Hell, burn me in Hell; and if I worship Thee in hope of Paradise, exclude me from Paradise; but if I worship Thee for Thine own sake, withhold not Thine everlasting beauty."
Prayer attributed to Rabia
A mystic is someone who seeks direct contact with God through meditation or special insight. Mystics believe this is possible—indeed, only possible—outside the context of formal religion. But this unorthodox approach does not mean that mystics expect a "shortcut," as the life and teachings of an extraordinary woman named Rabia al-Adawiyya illustrate.
Founder of the Sufis, a sect of Islamic mystics, Rabia was sold into slavery; she gained her freedom, according to some legends, because her master was awed by a miraculous light shining above her head. She devoted her life to a quest for direct contact with Allah, or God.
Sufi mysticism
The Middle Ages was a time when mysticism proliferated in lands influenced by the great religions of the Middle East: Judaism, Christianity, and
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