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After the Prophetic Age

After the passing of the Prophet ﷺ, the newly-elected Caliph Sayyiduna Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه assigned him to the post of alms collector and sent him to Bahrain.

During the rule of Sayyiduna ‘Umar رضي الله عنه, he was preoccupied with the education of the Muslims in Basra. He was also a member of a council of leading Companions, which was assembled by Sayyiduna ‘Umar رضي الله عنه to advice and counsel him.

After a brief stint in Damascus, he returned to Basra and continued his work. He participated in the military campaigns that took place during the rule of Sayyiduna ‘Umar رضي الله عنه, including the conquest of Tustar. After the conquest, he was charged with the duty of transporting the war booty back to Medina.

He managed to stay away from the political disturbances and polarization that started during the rule of the Sayyiduna ‘Uthman رضي الله عنه and which steadily kept intensifying. In this period, the only official post he held was the governorship of Basra, which coincided with the caliphate of ‘Abd Allah b. Zubair رضي الله عنه and lasted only fo

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Anas Ibn Malik

Died circa 700

Companion of the prophet

Source

Servant to the Prophet . With Aisha and Abu Huraira, Anas Ibn Malik was one of the most prolific transmitters of hadiths. When Anas was ten, his mother placed him in the care of the Prophet Muhammad as a servant. At Madinah he lived in close proximity to the Prophet and later passed on to historians much information about daily life in Muhammad’s household, including details such as the household implements and furnishings he had, the clothing he wore, and the food he ate. Anas was present at the Battle of Badr in 624, but, because of his young age, he took no part in the combat. He remained in Muhammad’s service until the Prophet’s death in 632.

Later Life . Anas Ibn Malik later served in the military during the expansion of Islam. He became imam at Basrah, Iraq, a center of hadith transmission, and was involved to some extent in the First Fitna, or civil war (656-661). He died at Basrah around the year of 700, when he was perhaps more than one hundred years old. Since he was close to the Prophet Muhammad

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Anas ibn Malik's Lineage and Nickname

Anas ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibn Damdam ibn Zaid ibn Haram ibn Jundab ibn 'Amir ibn Ghanim ibn Malik ibn al-Najjār al-Ansari al-Nadri, and his mother was Umm Sulaim bint Mulhan ibn Khalid ibn Zaid from the Banu al-Najjār. He was commonly known as Abu Hamza. His grandfather, al-Najjār, whose name was Taymullah ibn Tha'labah ibn 'Amr ibn al-Khazraj, and his lineage traced back to Qaḥṭān.

His mother was the sister of his brother al-Bara'a ibn Malik. Anas ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, was reported to have said: "If we are not from the Azd, then we are not from the Arabs," indicating his Azd lineage.

Islamization of Anas ibn Malik

Anas ibn Malik was born during the pre-Islamic era, before the spread of Islam. He was living in Mecca before the migration of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. His father passed away shortly after the migration, angered by his wife's conversion to Islam.

Anas's mother, after his father's death, took responsibility for his upbringing. She taught him the two testimonies of faith from a young age, an