Harriet tubman family
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Tubman was born into slavery in 1822, and later escaped from Dorchester County, Maryland to Philadelphia where she lived as a freewoman
Once free, Tubman dedicated her life to the abolition of slavery as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. She brought approximately 70 enslaved African Americans to freedom in the north
Tubman remained a philanthropist well into her later years, founding the Home for Aged & Indigent Negroes and supporting women’s rights
"I had reasoned this out in my mind; there was one of two things I had the right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other.” – Harriet Tubman, 1886
Early Life
Born Araminta Ross (and affectionately called "Minty") in March of 1822 to parents Harriet (Rit) Green Ross and Benjamin Ross, Tubman was one of nine children. The Ross family were enslaved in Dorchester County, Maryland. Chattel slavery determined that Black people were property that were bought and sold. The children of enslaved women were also considered enslaved, regardless of whether their fathers were enslaved or n
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Biography of Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom
Harriet Tubman was born a slave and raised on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the 1820’s. As a young girl, she incurred a severe head injury when she stepped between a lead weight thrown by an irate master and the slave it was meant for. She recovered but suffered from visions and debilitating episodes for the rest of her life. Her biggest fear was that members of her family will be sold and that the family will be permanently separated.
After discovering her owner was going to sell her, she ran away with the help of the Underground Railroad. She realized that this was a way out of slavery so she travelled many times to help family members and other slaves escape and became an influential voice in the anti-slavery movement. She was very religious and believed that her freedom was a message from God to help others, and that is how she became known as the conductor on the Underground Railroad. Some people even thought of her as having a special power from the Lord and referred to her as Moses to lead them.
Soon she became one
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Biography
Araminta “Minty” Ross was born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in Dorchester County in 1822. At an early age, she was hired out to work for other families as a muskrat trapper, weaver, and nurse. She suffered many punishments including a serious head-injury. After marrying John Tubman, who was a free black man, she adopted the name Harriet Tubman and escaped to freedom on September 17, 1849. Tubman returned to Maryland many times to rescue her family and dozens of others who were enslaved. She became the most famous “conductor” on the Underground Railroad; between 1850 and 1860 she made at least thirteen trips into slaveholding territory to guide as many as seventy enslaved people to freedom.
During the Civil War, Tubman worked for the Union Army as a cook and nurse, and also served as an armed scout using her contacts and knowledge of the terrainto provide intelligence. She was the first woman to lead a military expedition during the Combahee River Raid, which liberated more than 700 enslaved people in South Carolina. She settled in Auburn, New York,
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