Siti rabyah parvati sjahrir
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Sukarno
President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967
"Soekarno" redirects here. For the 2013 Indonesian film, see Soekarno (film).
In this Indonesian name, there is no family name nor a patronymic.
Sukarno[d][e] (6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970)[5] was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian struggle for independence from the Dutch colonialists. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the colonial period and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invadingJapanese forces in World War II. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hattadeclared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed president. He led the Indonesian resistance to Dutch re-colonisation efforts v
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The Example of Sutan Sjahrir: 1909-1966
The Example of Sutan Sjahrir: 1909-1966
Stanley Plastrik ▪ July – August 1966On April 19, 250,000 Indonesians paid public homage to the memory of Sutan Sjahrir, the Sumatra-born socialist leader of the early Indonesian Republic and its first premier. He had spent the last four years of his life as a prisoner of President Sukarno, that sinister, aging buffoon, because he had opposed the authoritarian spirit of Sukarno’s “guided democracy.” Released in 1965, his health broken by a series of imprisonments under the Dutch, the Japanese, and then his compatriots, Sjahrir was a stricken man who had already lost his power of speech. A few weeks later he died in a Swiss hospital.
How bitter a commentary the parallel careers of Sjahrir and Sukarno form upon the destiny of Indonesia! Both had been leaders in the nationalist movement, and when Indonesia achieved independence, the two men were for a brief moment collaborators in trying to create a new nation. But soon it became clear that they were utterly different in
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| Sutan Sjahrir | |
|---|---|
| 1st Prime Minister of Indonesia | |
| In office 14 November 1945 – 3 July 1947 | |
| President | Soekarno |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Amir Sjarifoeddin |
| 2nd Interior Minister of Indonesia | |
| In office 14 November 1945 – 12 March 1946 | |
| President | Soekarno |
| Preceded by | Wiranatakusumah V |
| Succeeded by | Sudarsono |
| 2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia | |
| In office 14 November 1945 – 3 July 1947 | |
| President | Soekarno |
| Preceded by | Achmad Soebardjo |
| Succeeded by | Agus Salim |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 March 1909(1909-03-05) Padang Pandjang, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 9 April 1973(1973-04-09) (aged 64) Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Resting place | Kalibata Heroes Cemetery |
| Nationality | Indonesian |
| Political party | Indonesian National Party |
| Spouse(s) | Maria Duchateau Siti Wahyunah |
| Profession | Politician |
Sutan Sjahrir (5 March 1909 – 9 April 1973) was an Indonesian politician, revolutionary, and nationalist, who served as the First Prime Minister of Indonesia from 1945
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